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What is History?

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  "The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see."   - Winston Churchill     Our histories lie beyond the inevitability of change. The truths, the lies, the stories of humankind exist beneath the sheath of evolution. They are patterns that rhyme but not repeat. They are patterns within patterns. Patterns that affect other patterns. Patterns that reflect what we have created and destroyed. What we call today anarchy, are patterns we cannot discern. What we find random today, are patterns we cannot fathom. It's a point where our memories meet documentation and our imperfections meet our inadequacies.   History is the story of how we changed. Over time and space. The crafting of thoughts from the past that we desperately try to reinstate in our present. The tendency to reason our future on the basis of how we've been living so far, how our stories had been. The fact that we 'will' depends upon what we 'had'. It i

बढ़ते घाव

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  झूठ नाखून से, सच नोच गया सच खंजर लेकर, झूठ सा रहा गूंगा सब कुछ कड़वा बोल गया ललकार हमारा चुप सा रहा कौन है दाता, किसकी दुनिया क्यों अधीन है, सबकी खुशियाँ किस अपंग के इस पर पहरे हैं दूरबीन लगा कर देख ज़रा ज़ख्म ये कितने गहरे हैं ! अख़बार तुम्हें निर्वस्त्र किया तो शिलालेख लिखवाये ख़ुद की जो मूल कभी दिया नहीं था फिर भी मांग लगायी सूद की कैसे हो दाता, किस जहान के शमशान हुए हैं, शान यहाँ के सब लोग ध्रुवतारे से ठहरे हैं दूरबीन लगा कर देख ज़रा ज़ख्म ये कितने गहरे हैं ! गर कोई परिंदा पर मारे  विरूद्ध तेरे हवा की होगा क़ैद, अपाहिज़ बनकर मान घटेगा पिजड़े की ये जो चमकीले है संगमरमर पल में तू कर दे खंडहर हाए ! कितनी ग़ुलाम ये शहरें है दूरबीन लगा कर देख ज़रा ज़ख्म ये कितने गहरे हैं ! ज़हर  भर  दे  तू  जहन  में गर कोई खुशबू बिखेरे, तेरे जग में मेहंदी का पैगाम जो लाये बारूद तू भर दे रग-रग में बम फुट गया, सब लूट गया साहस ये बोलकर रुठ गया क्या लोग यहाँ के बहरे हैं दूरबीन लगा कर देख ज़रा ज़ख्म ये कितने गहरे हैं ! Author : Dhananjay Kushwaha 3rd Year, History Hons. KMC

Revisiting the Mughlai Taste : A Case of 'Indianisation' of Mughals through Indian Food and Culinary Practices

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  “You are what you eat” is the expression of the idea that food is intimately associated with conformity to a social group. Food in India is an identity marker of caste, religion, spatial affiliations, family, class, kin, ethnicity and the secular group identification [7]. In India, ‘Moral vegetarianism’ is seen par excellence with the ‘Barbaric non-vegetarian’ practices. Thus, it is imperative to analyse the intervening web of forces that classify certain culinary items as ethically edible for all while rendering other items  to be reserved for ‘some’ people which this paper makes an attempt at. The debate over Khichdi v/s Biryani reflects the contestation over arching and overlapping identities associated with foods which are often projected as distinguishable and mono identities. Thus, food as a political instrument has complemented the identity formation. One such creators of our tapestry of history, Mughals, have been under the constant scathing attacks in the backdrop of the c

Chettinad Cuisine : Influences on a Single Plate

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Food is an integral part of our survival. Without it we cannot survive and sustain. The food has evolved over a period of time, starting from the time of palaeolithic comprising of a diet of plants and their to consuming smoked or dried forms of meat till here with a vivacious and innumerable diversity in cuisines and their confluence due to a variety of factors affecting our very sustenance. A cuisine of a particular place depends on a plethora of factors such as climate, geography, availability of resources, occupation etc. Indian cuisine dates back to over 5000 years. Over the years it has been greatly influenced by various different cultures from all over the world. Celebrated across the country for its brilliant variety of delicacies, Chettinad Cuisine is vibrant, vivid and vivacious by all means. The traditional cuisine of Tamil Nadu’s Chettiar community, Chettinad cuisine has a culinary tradition unlike any other. Generally synonymous with very spicy food, in reality, Chettinad

दिल्ली

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आज काफ़ी दिनों बाद दिल्ली की हवा में एक अजीब सा नशा महसूस हुआ। अपने रात के सन्नाटे में, दीवाली की रौशनी को खुद में समेटती हुई दिल्ली ने जैसे मेरे बेचैन  और अंधेरे रूह  को एक पनाह दिया। एक घर दिया जिसकी तलाश थी कबसे और कुछ अपना सा महसूस हुआ। बहुत अपना। और फ़िर याद आया  की यही तो इसकी नियत है। सबको अपना सा महसूस करा कर खुद ख्वाबों के तले दब जाती है दिल्ली। कुछ हमारे ही तरह शायद। एक ख्याल आया फ़िर ये भी, कि शायद कुछ हमारे ही तरह कहीं थक तो नही गयी होगी दिल्ली? मैंने कोशिश की कि पूछूँ उससे भी उसके जज़्बात ओ हालात। कि कहानी सुनूं कुछ उसकी भी जो शायद किसी को बताने के लिए बेताब होगी दिल्ली। कुछ चाय हो, कुछ बातें हों। कुछ ग़ालिब ओ मीर के शेर  कुछ मुग़ल दरबार के राज़, कुछ बगावत की बातें कुछ बटवारे के एहसास, मेरे साथ बांट कर, बयान कर शायद अपना भी दिल हल्का करना चाहती थी दिल वालों की दिल्ली।  लेकिन वक़्त शायद थोड़ा कम था मेरे पास। मंज़िल आ चुकी थी, जाना था। पर इतना तो तय है कि किसी रोज़ मजबूरियों से फुरसत ले कर रात के सन्नाटे में, दीवाली की रोशनी में, एक चाय का कप हाथ में लेकर दूसरा उसकी तरफ बढ़ा कर पूछुंगी

Dressing Indian Women : Clothing and Fashion in the Early Twentieth Century.

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  Clothes veil the body. They are part of a cultural politics by which nations are actively produced. [1] They are a form of social control, a mechanism of inclusion and exclusion, mirroring social hierarchies and moral boundaries. [2]   British imperial presence in India had introduced not only new forms of government, language, education and social etiquette, but also a new set of criteria of civilisation with a new set of clothes to go with it. It was only in the early Twentienth Century India that the nationalist movement begun to perceive cloth and clothing as central symbols in the struggle to define a national identity. Women, as such, emerged as important bearers of this identity.   While the dress of British women who came to live in India were conformed to sartorial conventions of a memsahib, draped clothes (Sari, in this case) were of prime importance in the Indian nationalist discourse. However, many women from elite families began adopting the stitched blouse and